Hi,
I want to show you here a complete tutorial of making a videorecorder. I just browsed all over the internet, but there is not a fully working code that can record full HD videos or any type of videos.
I faced many issues, like samsung galaxy which dont support full hd resolutions, or the image was green, or some flickeering. This code will fix all this issues.
I hope this will help you.
Code for VideoRecorderActivity:
package com.androidgenuine.videorecorder;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.hardware.Camera.Size;
import android.media.MediaRecorder;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.FrameLayout;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class VideoRecorderActivity extends Activity implements
Camera.ErrorCallback, SurfaceHolder.Callback, OnClickListener {
private static final String TAG = "VideoRecording";
Handler handler = new Handler();
private Camera mCamera;
private CameraPreview mPreview;
private MediaRecorder mMediaRecorder;
private Button captureButton;
private boolean isRecording = false;
private List<Size> sizes;
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
// Create an instance of Camera.
if (mCamera == null) {
mCamera = getCameraInstance();
// Create preview view and set it as the content of our activity.
mPreview = new CameraPreview(this, mCamera);
} else {
mCamera.release();
mCamera = getCameraInstance();
// Create preview view and set it as the content of our activity.
mPreview = new CameraPreview(this, mCamera);
}
int i = R.id.videoview;
Object o = this.findViewById(i);
FrameLayout preview = (FrameLayout) o;
preview.addView(mPreview);
Camera.Parameters params = mCamera.getParameters();
params.set("cam_mode", 1);
mCamera.setParameters(params);
sizes = params.getSupportedPreviewSizes();
// Add a listener to the Capture button
captureButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.mybutton);
captureButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if (isRecording) {
mMediaRecorder.stop();
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
// stop recording and release camera
// stop the recording
releaseMediaRecorder(); // release the MediaRecorder object
mCamera.lock(); // take camera access back from
// MediaRecorder
// inform the user that recording has stopped
setCaptureButtonText("Capture");
isRecording = false;
} else {
// initialize video camera
if (prepareVideoRecorder()) {
// Camera is available and unlocked, MediaRecorder is
// prepared,
// now you can start recording
mMediaRecorder.start();
// inform the user that recording has started
setCaptureButtonText("Stop");
isRecording = true;
} else {
// prepare didn't work, release the camera
releaseMediaRecorder();
}
}
}
});
}
public void setCaptureButtonText(String s) {
captureButton.setText(s);
}
@Override
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
// The Surface has been created, now tell the camera where to draw the
// preview.
try {
mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);
mCamera.startPreview();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.d(TAG, "Error setting camera preview: " + e.getMessage());
Toast.makeText(this, "Device is not supported!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG)
.show();
}
}
@Override
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width,
int height) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
private boolean prepareVideoRecorder() {
// mCamera = getCameraInstance();
mMediaRecorder = new MediaRecorder();
// Step 1: Unlock and set camera to MediaRecorder
mCamera.unlock();
mMediaRecorder.setCamera(mCamera);
// Step 2: Set sources
// activate this for recording with sound
// mMediaRecorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC);
mMediaRecorder.setVideoSource(MediaRecorder.VideoSource.CAMERA);
mMediaRecorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.THREE_GPP);
mMediaRecorder.setVideoSize(getMaxSupportedVideoSize().width,
getMaxSupportedVideoSize().height);
mMediaRecorder.setVideoEncoder(MediaRecorder.VideoEncoder.H264);
// mMediaRecorder.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.AMR_NB);//
// activate this for recording with sound
// Step 4: Set output file
mMediaRecorder.setOutputFile(getOutputMediaFile("movie"));
// Step 5: Set the preview output
mMediaRecorder.setPreviewDisplay(mPreview.getHolder().getSurface());
// Step 6: Prepare configured MediaRecorder
try {
mMediaRecorder.prepare();
} catch (IllegalStateException e) {
Log.d(TAG,
"IllegalStateException preparing MediaRecorder: "
+ e.getMessage());
Toast.makeText(this, "Device is not supported!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG)
.show();
releaseMediaRecorder();
return false;
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.d(TAG, "IOException preparing MediaRecorder: " + e.getMessage());
Toast.makeText(this, "Device is not supported!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG)
.show();
releaseMediaRecorder();
return false;
}
return true;
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
/*
* Log.i("onClick", "BEGIN"); if(!recording) { recording =
* startRecording(); } else { stopRecording(); recording = false; }
* Log.i("onClick", "END");
*/
}
@Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
if (isRecording) {
mMediaRecorder.stop();
releaseMediaRecorder();
mCamera.lock();
setCaptureButtonText("RECORD");
isRecording = false;
} else {
releaseMediaRecorder();
}
// releaseCamera();
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
if (isRecording) {
mMediaRecorder.stop();
releaseMediaRecorder();
mCamera.lock();
setCaptureButtonText("RECORD");
isRecording = false;
} else {
releaseMediaRecorder();
releaseCamera();
}
// releaseCamera();
}
private void releaseMediaRecorder() {
if (mMediaRecorder != null) {
mMediaRecorder.reset(); // clear recorder configuration
mMediaRecorder.release(); // release the recorder object
mMediaRecorder = null;
mCamera.lock(); // lock camera for later use
}
}
private void releaseCamera() {
if (mCamera != null) {
mCamera.release(); // release the camera for other applications
mCamera = null;
}
}
private Camera getCameraInstance() {
Camera c = null;
try {
c = Camera.open(); // attempt to get a Camera instance
// c = this.open(); // attempt to get a Camera instance
} catch (Exception e) {
// Camera is not available (in use or does not exist)
}
return c; // returns null if camera is unavailable
}
public Camera open() {
return Camera.open();
}
@Override
public void onError(int error, Camera camera) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if (error == Camera.CAMERA_ERROR_SERVER_DIED
|| error == Camera.CAMERA_ERROR_UNKNOWN) {
releaseCamera();
finish();
Toast.makeText(this, "Camera has died", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
public Size getMaxSupportedVideoSize() {
int maximum = sizes.get(0).width;
int position = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < sizes.size() - 1; i++) {
if (sizes.get(i).width > maximum) {
maximum = sizes.get(i).width; // new maximum
position = i - 1;
}
}
if (position == 0) {
int secondMax = sizes.get(1).width;
position = 1;
for (int j = 1; j < sizes.size() - 1; j++) {
if (sizes.get(j).width > secondMax) {
secondMax = sizes.get(j).width; // new maximum
position = j;
}
}
}
return sizes.get(position);
// end method max
}
private static String getOutputMediaFile(String sufix) {
String mediaFile;
File mediaStorageDir = new File(
Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "/VideoLogger");
if (!mediaStorageDir.exists()) {
if (!mediaStorageDir.mkdirs()) {
Log.d("VideoLogger", "failed to create directory");
return null;
}
}
String timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd_HH-mm-ss")
.format(new Date());
if (!sufix.equals("movie")) {
mediaFile = mediaStorageDir.getPath() + File.separator + "output_"
+ timeStamp + "_" + sufix + ".txt";
} else {
mediaFile = mediaStorageDir.getPath() + File.separator + "output_"
+ timeStamp + ".mp4";
}
return mediaFile;
}
}
Code for main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<FrameLayout
android:id="@+id/videoview"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/mybutton"
android:layout_width="150dip"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:text="RECORD"
android:textSize="12dp"/>
</RelativeLayout>
Code for CameraPreview.java
package com.androidgenuine.videorecorder;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import android.content.Context;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.hardware.Camera.Size;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
public class CameraPreview extends SurfaceView implements
SurfaceHolder.Callback {
private SurfaceHolder mHolder;
private Camera mCamera;
private List<Size> sizes;
public CameraPreview(Context context, Camera camera) {
super(context);
mCamera = camera;
// Install a SurfaceHolder.Callback so we get notified when the
// underlying surface is created and destroyed.
mHolder = getHolder();
mHolder.addCallback(this);
// deprecated setting, but required on Android versions prior to 3.0
mHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
}
@Override
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width,
int height) {
// If your preview can change or rotate, take care of those events here.
// Make sure to stop the preview before resizing or reformatting it.
if (mHolder.getSurface() == null) {
// preview surface does not exist
return;
}
// stop preview before making changes
try {
mCamera.stopPreview();
} catch (Exception e) {
// ignore: tried to stop a non-existent preview
}
// make any resize, rotate or reformatting changes here
Camera.Parameters params = mCamera.getParameters();
sizes = params.getSupportedPreviewSizes();
Log.d("PREVIEW SIZES", String.valueOf(getMaxSupportedVideoSize().width)+":"+String.valueOf(getMaxSupportedVideoSize().height));
params.setPreviewSize(getMaxSupportedVideoSize().width, getMaxSupportedVideoSize().height);
mCamera.setParameters(params);
// start preview with new settings
try {
mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(mHolder);
mCamera.startPreview();
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
@Override
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
// The Surface has been created, now tell the camera where to draw the
// preview.
try {
mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);
mCamera.startPreview();
} catch (IOException e) {
}
}
@Override
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
public Size getMaxSupportedVideoSize() {
int maximum = sizes.get(0).width;
int position = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < sizes.size() - 1; i++) {
if (sizes.get(i).width > maximum) {
maximum = sizes.get(i).width; // new maximum
position = i - 1;
}
}
if (position == 0) {
int secondMax = sizes.get(1).width;
position = 1;
for (int j = 1; j < sizes.size() - 1; j++) {
if (sizes.get(j).width > secondMax) {
secondMax = sizes.get(j).width; // new maximum
position = j;
}
}
}
return sizes.get(position);
// end method max
}
}
The permissions are:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_VIDEO" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" />
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera" />
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera.autofocus" />
Also please use screen orientation landscape in manifest for this to work.
If you have questions please post them in the comment section.